# 09-Struct 與 Interface

雖然我們可以只用 Go 語言內建的資料型別來設計程式，不過這樣有時會覺得相當單調。假設有一個需要處理形狀的程式：

```go
package main

import ("fmt"; "math")

func distance(x1, y1, x2, y2 float64) float64 {
    a := x2 – x1
    b := y2 – y1
    return math.Sqrt(a*a + b*b)
}
func rectangleArea(x1, y1, x2, y2 float64) float64 {
    l := distance(x1, y1, x1, y2)
    w := distance(x1, y1, x2, y1)
    return l * w
}
func circleArea(x, y, r float64) float64 {
    return math.Pi * r*r
}
func main() {
    var rx1, ry1 float64 = 0, 0
    var rx2, ry2 float64 = 10, 10
    var cx, cy, cr float64 = 0, 0, 5

    fmt.Println(rectangleArea(rx1, ry1, rx2, ry2))
    fmt.Println(circleArea(cx, cy, cr))
}
```

持續追蹤全部的座標會很難看出程式做了什麼事情，而且容易出錯。


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://go.netdpi.net/struct_interface.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.